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ALLERGEN MANAGEMENT

Foods can be a potential allergen, however there are some that are more often associated with food allergies.
In the European Union, 14 main allergens were considered, varying in different locations around the world, whose list is defined by Regulation (EU) No. (EFSA), and these allergens must be declared in the commercialization of food in the countries of the European Union.
In the European Union and according to Regulation (EU) nº.1169/2011 they are as follows:

Cereals containing gluten    

  • Dry fruits

  • Crustaceans    

  • Celery

  • Eggs    

  • Mustard

  • Pescado    

  • Sesame seeds

  • Peanuts    

  • sulfites

  • Soybean    

  • Lupine

  • Milk and milk-based products (including lactose)    

  • molluscs

Considerations

Food allergies are on the rise, and therefore must be prevented as they can lead to death:

 

Good habits:

Product development

  • Minimize the use of allergenic ingredients in formulas

  • Attempting to produce/handle the allergens at the end of the process/workday

  • Use of affordable and easy-to-clean equipment to eliminate allergens between productions

  • Test production lines with cross-contamination tests

  • Ensuring that allergens are easily identifiable on finished product labels

  • Isolate allergen addition points (eg weighings)

  • Dedicate unique rework systems

  • Eliminate crosses and enhance product isolation

  • Dedicate production systems and/or install modules in parallel for non-washable units (eg flours)

 

Raw material

  • Assess allergens in all raw materials

  • Audit suppliers and partners and help develop plans

  • Insist with vendors com  allergen statements

  • Be aware of specification and ingredient changes

  • Review possible sources of contamination from other raw materials eg. recycled/reused containers

 

Production schedule

  • Dedicate production systems

  • Longer runtimes / minimize swaps

  • Produce products with allergens at the end of the production sequence

  • Control  each allergen separately from other allergens

  • Allow full cleanup time between runs

  • Confirm packaging suitability

 

labeling and packaging

  • Ensure the label reflects the formula in use

  • Assiduous review of the mentions on the labeling when there is a change / substitution of ingredients

  • Proper management of packaging inventory/stock in order to avoid the accumulation of packages with obsolete mentions

  • Separate packaging material for similar formulas with and without allergens

 

Rework

  • Clearly record all reworks (including in flowcharts)

  • Make sure the feed systems can be cleaned and dedicated

  • Post and communicate instructions on the use of rework

  • Immediately report any misuse of rework

  • Audit rework periodically to ensure proper identification

 

Sanitation

  • Allow proper cleaning between runs

  • Manually dismantle and sanitize equipment that cannot be completely sanitized on site

  • Properly clean tools or accessory equipment (spoons, boxes, hoppers, etc.)

  • Avoid purchasing  hard-to-clean equipment

  • Use alternative cleaning measures where wet washing (with water)   is not feasible (eg salt or sugar)

 

Training and Communication

  • Establish a compilation of documentation and records capable of guaranteeing an allergen management plan, for example with

  • training manuals

  • Policies,  procedures and work instructions

  • Certifications (eg Gluten Free)

  • Identification of locations in the layout

  • Restricting access to labeling software

  • Internal audit reports

 

Summary of  Entries for the Allergen Management Plan

  • supplier control

  • Characteristics of raw materials and supply chain management

  • Identification

  • Reception, storage and handling of Goods

  • Product Formulation and Development

  • Production and Programming Project

  • operations

  • Marketing

  • Recall Plan

  • Top management involvement

Publicações

The 14 Allergens

The 14 Allergens

The 14 Allergens

FoodHygienecompany.co.uk -2021-03-30

FAO Food allergies – Leaving no one behind

FAO Food allergies – Leaving no one behind

FAO Food allergies – Leaving no one behind

FAO-WHO

Obrigatoriedade de Indicação dos Alergénios

Obrigatoriedade de Indicação dos Alergénios

Obrigatoriedade de Indicação dos Alergénios

AHRESP

Guidance on food Allergen Management

Guidance on food Allergen Management

Guidance on food Allergen Management

FoodDrink Europe

Allergy What to consider when labelling food

Allergy What to consider when labelling food

Allergy What to consider when labelling food

food.gov.uk 2014

How to determine the shelf life of food

How to determine the shelf life of food

How to determine the shelf life of food

NZSA - 2016

Rotulagem alimentar

Rotulagem alimentar

Rotulagem alimentar

Rotulagem alimentar

Informação ao consumidor- Guia Aplicação

Informação ao consumidor- Guia Aplicação

Informação ao consumidor- Guia Aplicação

Março2021 - FIPA APED

Alergia alimentar 2012

Alergia alimentar 2012

Alergia alimentar 2012

DGS

Guide to Allergen Management  and Labelling

Guide to Allergen Management and Labelling

Guide to Allergen Management and Labelling

2021 Food Industry

Alergia Alimentar na restauração

Alergia Alimentar na restauração

Alergia Alimentar na restauração

DGS - Abril 2016

A guide to calculating the shelf life of foods

A guide to calculating the shelf life of foods

A guide to calculating the shelf life of foods

NZSA

Informação Prestada aos Consumidores de Géneros alimentícios - Reg.-1169-2011

Informação Prestada aos Consumidores de Géneros alimentícios - Reg.-1169-2011

Informação Prestada aos Consumidores de Géneros alimentícios - Reg.-1169-2011

Qualifica - Origin

Risk Assessement of Food Allergerns

Risk Assessement of Food Allergerns

Risk Assessement of Food Allergerns

FAO-WHO

Guidance for Industry: Questions and Answers Regarding Food Allergen Labeling (Edition 5)

Guidance for Industry: Questions and Answers Regarding Food Allergen Labeling (Edition 5)

Guidance for Industry: Questions and Answers Regarding Food Allergen Labeling (Edition 5)

FDA

Allergen Labelling Saves Lives

Allergen Labelling Saves Lives

Allergen Labelling Saves Lives

FOOD STANDARDS

Informação ao consumidor FIPA 2013 - Guia de Aplicação Reg. 1169

Informação ao consumidor FIPA 2013 - Guia de Aplicação Reg. 1169

Informação ao consumidor FIPA 2013 - Guia de Aplicação Reg. 1169

FIPA 2013

Riscos e Alimentos - Alergénios Alimentares

Riscos e Alimentos - Alergénios Alimentares

Riscos e Alimentos - Alergénios Alimentares

ASAE Jun2017

Food Allergy and intolerance

Food Allergy and intolerance

Food Allergy and intolerance

Safefood

Unexpected Allergens in Food

Unexpected Allergens in Food

Unexpected Allergens in Food

Jan2021 - allergenbureau.net

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